It's estimated that 1 in 5 dogs of all ages have signs of arthritis and 80% of over 8 year olds. Tracy Crook, Veterinary Physiotherapist, HotDog trainer and Canine Behaviourist gives her advice about helping dogs with one the most common, life-changing conditions
As our canine companions age, they can unfortunately develop many of the same ailments we do, including arthritis. It's heartbreaking to see your once-spry pup struggle with stiffness or pain, but understanding the signs and available treatments can make a world of difference in their quality of life. You’ll know me as a trainer and behaviourist with HotDog Training but I’m also a fully qualified vet physio and I wanted to share some advice to help you navigate this challenging journey.
Arthritis, often called Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) in animals, is a common culprit behind pain and mobility issues in older dogs. While it's more prevalent in seniors, younger dogs can also suffer, especially if they have hereditary conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia, or have experienced injuries like a cruciate ligament rupture.
What’s going on beneath the surface
When a joint is injured, the body's initial response is to immobilise the area with fluid, leading to swelling and pain. This limits movement, causing surrounding muscles to weaken, which in turn puts even more strain on the joint. It's a vicious cycle. Unlike many other tissues, damaged joint cartilage can't regenerate. Instead, the body tries to repair it with bony tissue, which unfortunately restricts movement and deforms the joint.
Watch for the signs:
Early detection is key to managing arthritis effectively. Keep an eye out for these telltale signs:
Stiffness: Does your dog seem stiff, especially after rest, like in the mornings or after a long nap? This might be more noticeable after a more active day.
Wariness: Hesitation or reluctance to jump on furniture, go up or down stairs, or jump in and out of the car. They might even cry out in pain when attempting these activities.
Changes in behaviour: A usually happy dog may become grumpy, irritable, or even growl when touched, especially around the affected joint. This can be their way of communicating pain. (See our blog about dogs in pain)
Limping or altered posture: You might notice your dog favouring a leg, limping, or holding their body in an unusual way to avoid putting weight on the painful joint.
Sudden yelping and hind leg Issues: If your dog suddenly yelps and holds up a hind leg, refusing to bear weight, it could indicate a cruciate ligament rupture. Seek veterinary attention immediately as this is an acute injury.
Managing Arthritis: A Team Approach
If you suspect your dog has arthritis, the first and most crucial step is a visit to your vet. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate pain medication. From there, a multi-faceted approach often works best:
Veterinary Physiotherapy: A qualified veterinary physiotherapist can create a tailored plan to improve mobility, reduce pain, and strengthen supporting muscles. Remember, a veterinary physiotherapist needs consent from your vet to treat your dog, so good communication between everyone is essential.
Acupuncture: Some veterinary practices offer acupuncture, which can be effective for pain management in some dogs.
Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is absolutely vital. Excess weight puts extra stress on joints, and research shows that fat tissue itself contributes to inflammation. Talk to your vet about a weight management plan.
Controlled exercise: While it might seem counterintuitive, keeping your dog moving is important. Shorter, more frequent walks are better than long, strenuous ones. Avoid rough play and high-impact activities.
Comfortable bedding: Provide a supportive and comfortable bed in a draft-free location to minimise stiffness and pain.
Joint supplements: Discuss joint supplements with your vet. Some, like salmon oil (rich in omega-3 and 6 fatty acids), can be beneficial.
Hydrotherapy: Water treadmills can be a great way to exercise with less impact on joints. However, it's important to check with your vet first, especially for older dogs, to rule out any underlying heart or lung conditions.
Helpful equipment: Ramps and steps can help your dog get in and out of cars or navigate furniture more easily.
Working together for your dog's well-being
Managing arthritis is an ongoing process that requires patience, understanding, and a collaborative effort between you, your veterinarian, and a veterinary physiotherapist. By recognising the signs early and implementing a comprehensive management plan, you can significantly improve your dog's comfort and quality of life, allowing them to enjoy many more happy years by your side.
If you have concerns about your dog’s wellbeing or behaviour, or they’ve been diagnosed with arthritis and you’d like to know more about a management plan, get in touch tracy@hotdogtraining.co.uk or https://www.chilternvetphysio.com
Tracy Crook is a Canine Behaviourist (IMDTB), a Chartered Physiotherapist, Veterinary Physiotherapist & an Advanced Equipilates Biomechanics Trainer. She holds a Master of Science in Veterinary Physiotherapy and a Doctorate in Biomechanics (the study of how animals move). She is also a qualified APPI Pilates Instructor
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